extender(filler) 体质颜料
明度 lightness，
saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色
tinting strength 着色力
lighting power 消色力
light fastness 耐光性
hiding power遮盖力
heat resistance 耐热性
bleeding 渗色
thixotropy 触变性
freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性
storage ability 贮存稳定性
compatibility of a product with the substrate
contrast ratio 对比率
surface drying time 表干时间
practical drying time 实干时间
leveling, flow 流平性
blush resistance 防白性
film thickness膜厚度
gloss 光泽
aging 老化
salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性
stages in drying 干燥阶段
water vapor transmission 水汽透过性
humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性
temperature change resistance耐温变性
gloss retention 保光性
artificial weathering 人工老化
weathering resistance 耐候性
fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性
scrub resistance 耐擦洗性
consistency 稠度
chalking 粉化
curtaining 幕式流挂
flaking 片状剥落
lifting 咬底
pinhole 针眼
exudation 融出
wrinkling 起皱
matting agent 消光剂
color difference 色差
pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度
agglomerate附聚体
practical spreading 实际涂布率
efflorescence 泛碱
lithopone立德粉，锌钡白
baryte重晶石粉
precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙
preservative 防腐剂
ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素
titanium dioxide 二氧化钛
synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅
asbestos石棉
primary color 原色
iquids water content of coating涂料水分
ash content of coating 涂料灰分
condition in container容器中状态
application property施工性
mildew-growing长霉
heavy body高稠度
full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性
high solid lacquer 高固体漆
high gloss finish 高光泽面漆
dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机
dispersion disc 分散盘
chalk rating粉化级别
edge sealing封边
en capping封端
coverage 覆盖率
hsd, high speed dissolver 高速分散机
platform. balance 台秤, 地磅
balance 天平
tare 称皮重
application range 应用范围
applicator 涂膜器
applicator blade 刮漆刀
applicator roll 上漆辊子
ardomorite膨润土
tale powder滑石粉
natural calcium silicate 硅灰石
in accordance with 按照
brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸
brush marks 刷痕
hacking knives 铲刀
all purpose primer 通用底漆
abrasive paper 砂布
acceptability of color match 容许色差
coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封边 texture coating 浮雕涂料
color floating 浮色
pot sauce pan 釜
adhesion tester 附着力测定仪
pull off test of adhesion (附着力)拉脱实验
adhesion strength 附着强度
fineness gauge 刮板细度计
black and white check board 黑白格板
coalescing agent 成膜助剂
thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性
protective clothing 防护工作服
guard mask 防护面罩
water repellent agent 防水剂
flake 剥落
anti-mildew agent 防霉剂
anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂
clouding 发浑
discoloration变色
thickening 增稠
fattening 变厚
livering 肝化
flocculation 絮凝
gelling 凝胶化
skinning 结皮
settling沉淀
caking结块
seedy 有粗粒
pig skin返粗
floating发花
flooding浮色
bubbling起气泡
pinholes针眼
wrinkling 起皱
orange skin橘皮
blushing发白
runs ,sags, curtains 流挂
ropiness丝纹
brush mark 刷痕
cissing收缩
cratering缩孔
fat edge厚边
creeping蠕变
miss漏涂区
lapping defect接痕
piling堆漆
lifting咬底
bleeding渗色
non-hiding不盖底
flashing闪光
loss of gloss失光
softening软化
blistering起泡
whitening变白
swelling溶胀
cracking 开裂
deep cracks 深裂
growing长枚
rusting生锈
peeling剥落
flaking片落
chalking粉化
embrittlening脆化
after tack回粘
whiteness 白度
kaolin,china clay高岭土
ultra-fine 超细
mica powder云母粉
ph value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液ph值
outward appearance 外观
oil adsorption 吸油量
mesh residue 孔筛余物
residue on sieve 筛余物
water soluble substance 水溶物
ph of water extract水萃取液ph值
abrasion resistance 抗磨性
the ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear.
accelerated weathering 耐候性试验
a test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor weathering.
acid resistance 抗酸性
acrylic latex 丙烯酸乳液
an aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins.
acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂
adhesion 附着力
aggregate 骨料
airless spray 无气喷涂
alkali 碱
an aqueous liquid which has a ph value of between 7 and 14. a base or caustic material.
algae 藻菌、霉菌
alligatoring 鳄裂
surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin.
ambient temperature 室温/环境温度
asphalt 沥青
binder 基料
blistering 起泡
blushing 发白
brushability 涂刷性
the ease of applying a coating by brush.
chalking 粉化
carbonation depth 碳化深度
clear top coat 罩面漆、罩光漆
coat 涂料
the paint applied to a surface in a single application to form. a film when dry.
coating system 涂料系统
color retention 保色性
the ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure.
corrosion 腐蚀
the decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment. see also "rust"
coverage 覆盖率
cement 水泥
concrete 混凝土
compressire strength 抗压强度
cracking 裂缝
splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging.
crosslinking 交联
the setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules.
density 密度
mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon.
dilute 稀释剂
dew point 露点
the temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will occur.
delmination
discoloration
dry time 干燥时间
time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness.
efflorescence 风化、粉化
water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the exterior of brick or concrete.
elastic 弹性
emulsion 乳胶
a two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one liquid are immiscible in and are dispersed uniformly throughout a second continuous liquid phase.
enamel 磁漆
a term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy smooth finish. a common term for alkyd coatings.
exterior 外墙
fading 失光
loss of gloss or sheen.
filler 腻子
a compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide extra body or hiding power.
film 漆膜
a layer of coating or paint.
finish coat 面漆
flash point 闪点
the lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is provided to form. an ignitable mixture when mixed with air.
fungus 真菌类
gloss 光泽 semi-gloss 半光 matt 无光
the sheen or ability to reflect light.
gloss retention 保光性
the ability to retain the original sheen during weathering.
glass deterioration 失去光泽
grease 剥落
hardener 硬化剂
an activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent.
hiding 遮盖
the ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is applied.
impact resistance 抗冲击性
the ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful blow. interion
lead-free contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for industrial products and less than 0.6% lead in consumer products.
lifting 咬底
softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the application of an additional coat; often caused by coatings containing strong solvents.
mastic 厚浆
a term used to describe a heavy bodied coating.
masonry 砖石结构
mil (厚度单位)
one one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. commonly used to denote coating thickness.
mildew 霉菌
a superficial growth of living organic matter produced by fungi in the presence of moisture; results in discoloration and decomposition of the surface.
mosaic 马赛克
moisture contrent
nonvolatile 不挥发
the portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates; solids.
opacity 遮盖力
the ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the surface to which it is applied.
panel board 预制板
peeling 剥落、脱皮
a film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor adhesion. peeling normally applies to large pieces. (see chipping )
permeability 渗透性
the degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas.
pigment 颜料
a finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle adding color and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film.
pigment/binder 颜料/基料
a ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.
plaster 抹灰
polymer 聚合物
a substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times.
porosity 孔隙度
the presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.
primer 底漆
the first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties.
putty 腻子
relative humidity 相对湿度
the ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature.
resin 树脂
a group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved.
repeated warning and cooling
retrofitt 翻新
refurbishment 翻新
rigid 刚性
roller 滚筒
a cylinder covered with lamb's wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint.
rust 生锈
the corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, more stable energy state. if the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. in the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product.
sag resistance 抗流挂
the ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging.
satin finish 无光饰面
a descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40.
shelf life 贮存期
the maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage.
skinning (油漆桶内表面)起皮、结皮
the formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage.
solution 溶液
solvent 溶剂
scruf 擦洗
stain 沾污
suspen ded 吊篮
scaffolding 吊篮
substrate assessment 基面评估
stripp 剥落
solids by volume 固体含量
the percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds.
substrate 基底
the surface to be painted.
thixotropic 触变性
an adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original full bodied condition upon standing.
thinners 稀释剂
a liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.
texture coating 结构漆
undercoat 底漆
the coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat.
vinyl copolymer 乙烯聚合物
a resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.
vapor transmission rate 透气性
the rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating.
volatile organic compounds (voc)
a measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film, excluding water.
viscosity 粘度
water permeability 水渗透
weather resistant 耐风化
water vapour diffusion 水汽扩散性
pigment 颜料
a finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle adding color and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film.
pigment/binder 颜料/基料
a ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.
plaster 抹灰
polymer 聚合物
a substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times.
porosity 孔隙度
the presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.
primer 底漆
the first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties.
putty 腻子
relative humidity 相对湿度
the ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature.
resin 树脂
a group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved.
repeated warning and cooling
retrofitt 翻新
refurbishment 翻新
rigid 刚性
roller 滚筒
a cylinder covered with lamb's wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint.
rust 生锈
the corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, more stable energy state. if the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. in the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product.
sag resistance 抗流挂
the ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging.
satin finish 无光饰面
a descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40.
shelf life 贮存期
the maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage.
skinning (油漆桶内表面)起皮、结皮
the formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage.
solution 溶液
solvent 溶剂
scruf 擦洗
stain 沾污
suspen ded 吊篮
scaffolding 吊篮
substrate assessment 基面评估
stripp 剥落
solids by volume 固体含量
the percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds.
substrate 基底
the surface to be painted.
thixotropic 触变性
an adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original full bodied condition upon standing.
thinners 稀释剂
a liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.
texture coating 结构漆
undercoat 底漆
the coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat.
vinyl copolymer 乙烯聚合物
a resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.
vapor transmission rate 透气性
the rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating.
volatile organic compounds (voc)
a measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film, excluding water.
viscosity 粘度
water permeability 水渗透
weather resistant 耐风化
water vapour diffusion 水汽扩散性
